Первое впечатление такое, что это именно то, что я искал. Потому здесь полный копипаст. Поскольку подход автора "I simply copied the code for HTTP11DownloadHandler" очень понравился. Все это понадобится мне в ближайшее время.
How to write a DownloadHandler for scrapy that makes requests through socksipy?
Getting Connected with Endpoints
SOCKS{4,4a,5} endpoints for twisted
Where is the Tor API documentation?
I'm trying to use scrapy over Tor. I've been trying to get my head around how to write a DownloadHandler for scrapy that uses socksipy connections.
Scrapy's HTTP11DownloadHandler is here: https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/blob/master/scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http11.py
Here is an example for creating a custom download handler: https://github.com/scrapinghub/scrapyjs/blob/master/scrapyjs/dhandler.py
Here's the code for creating a SocksiPyConnection class: http://blog.databigbang.com/distributed-scraping-with-multiple-tor-circuits/
class SocksiPyConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
def __init__(self, proxytype, proxyaddr, proxyport = None, rdns = True, username = None, password = None, *args, **kwargs):
self.proxyargs = (proxytype, proxyaddr, proxyport, rdns, username, password)
httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def connect(self):
self.sock = socks.socksocket()
self.sock.setproxy(*self.proxyargs)
if isinstance(self.timeout, float):
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
With the complexity of twisted reactors in the scrapy code, I can't figure out how plug socksipy into it. Any thoughts?
Please do not answer with privoxy-like alternatives or post answers saying "scrapy doesn't work with socks proxies" - I know that, which is why I'm trying to write a custom Downloader that makes requests using socksipy.
А далее ответ автора вопроса, он мне показался исчерпывающим. Потому и скопипастил все¶
I was able to make this work with https://github.com/habnabit/txsocksx.
After doing a pip install txsocksx, I needed to replace scrapy's ScrapyAgent with txsocksx.http.SOCKS5Agent.
I simply copied the code for HTTP11DownloadHandler and ScrapyAgent from scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http.py, subclassed them and wrote this code:
class TorProxyDownloadHandler(HTTP11DownloadHandler):
def download_request(self, request, spider):
"""Return a deferred for the HTTP download"""
agent = ScrapyTorAgent(contextFactory=self._contextFactory, pool=self._pool)
return agent.download_request(request)
class ScrapyTorAgent(ScrapyAgent):
def _get_agent(self, request, timeout):
bindaddress = request.meta.get('bindaddress') or self._bindAddress
proxy = request.meta.get('proxy')
if proxy:
_, _, proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyParams = _parse(proxy)
scheme = _parse(request.url)[0]
omitConnectTunnel = proxyParams.find('noconnect') >= 0
if scheme == 'https' and not omitConnectTunnel:
proxyConf = (proxyHost, proxyPort,
request.headers.get('Proxy-Authorization', None))
return self._TunnelingAgent(reactor, proxyConf,
contextFactory=self._contextFactory, connectTimeout=timeout,
bindAddress=bindaddress, pool=self._pool)
else:
_, _, host, port, proxyParams = _parse(request.url)
proxyEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, proxyHost, proxyPort,
timeout=timeout, bindAddress=bindaddress)
agent = SOCKS5Agent(reactor, proxyEndpoint=proxyEndpoint)
return agent
return self._Agent(reactor, contextFactory=self._contextFactory,
connectTimeout=timeout, bindAddress=bindaddress, pool=self._pool)
In settings.py, something like this is needed:
DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS = {
'http': 'crawler.http.TorProxyDownloadHandler'
}
Now proxying with Scrapy with work through a socks proxy like Tor.
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