Обновление Kali и вопросы доустановки программ

Вторая установка дистрибутива прошла успешно. Поскольку делать это приходится нечасто, то время сэкономят инструкции, например такие, как найти программу для скринкаста. Если посчитать все время, которое я потратил на поиск таких программ...

Что я уже сделал¶

Настройка persistence... свой старый пост немного подправил
Настройка языка, раскладки клавиатуры
Ввел пароль для подключения к интернет
Обновил (300mb) sudo apt-get update, sudo apt-get upgrade (подробнее см. apt-get -h) Установка ipython sudo apt-get install ipython-notebook
Плагин для браузера flash shock... нашелся в GUI "Add/remove sofware"

Подключение нового репозитория (Tor)¶

Будем следовать инструкции из документации Tor А при установке будем использовать приемы из http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tor-part-1/
Этот пост я пишу с Debian, поэтому интересно проверить и взаимодействие с системой... Сначала проверим, как выполняются команды отсюда HowTo: Find Out My Linux Distribution Name and Version

In [1]:

!uname -a

Linux kali 3.12-kali1-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.12.6-2kali1 (2014-01-06) i686 GNU/Linux

In [2]:

!cat /etc/*-release

PRETTY_NAME="Kali GNU/Linux 1.0"

NAME="Kali GNU/Linux"

ID=kali

VERSION="1.0"

VERSION_ID="1.0"

ID_LIKE=debian

ANSI_COLOR="1;31"

HOME_URL="http://www.kali.org/"

SUPPORT_URL="http://forums.kali.org/"

BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.kali.org/"

In [3]:

!lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.

Distributor ID: Debian

Description: Debian GNU/Linux Kali Linux 1.0.6

Release: Kali Linux 1.0.6

Codename: n/a

Пустячок, а приятно, в Windows системные команды притормаживают..., а здесь скорость почти, как в консоли. Однако, чтобы определить кличку репозитория пришлось еще немного погуглить... Debian 3.12.6-2

А теперь wheezy, я сказал: "wheezy" !!!¶

Сомнений по поводу клички не осталось, после того, как нашел репозиторий http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/dists/wheezy/main/
Прежде чем дописать в конец файла две строчки, проверим, существет ли файл ... и что в нем:

In [4]:

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main contrib non-free

deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main contrib non-free

deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

Пожалуй, что это тот самый файл со списком репозиториев, инструкция не врет, однако...

In [5]:

echo "deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main">> /etc/apt/sources.list

  File "<ipython-input-5-b49f5c575b18>", line 1
    echo "deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
                                                                  ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

In []:

Попробовал из консоли, записалось ... Вослицательный знак забыл ! Пора завязывать на сегодня...

In [6]:

!echo "deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

In [7]:

!cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main contrib non-free

deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main contrib non-free

deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main

deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main

Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following commands at your command prompt:

In [9]:

!gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
!gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -

gpg: directory `/root/.gnupg' created

gpg: new configuration file `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' created

gpg: WARNING: options in `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run

gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created

gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created

gpg: requesting key 886DDD89 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net

gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created

gpg: key 886DDD89: public key "deb.torproject.org archive signing key" imported

gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found

gpg: Total number processed: 1

gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)

OK

In [11]:

!apt-get update

0% [Working]
            
Get:1 http://deb.torproject.org wheezy Release.gpg [490 B]


            
99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [1 Release.gpg 490 B/490 B 100%
                                                                               
99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
99% [Waiting for headers]
                         
Hit http://deb.torproject.org wheezy Release


                         
99% [Connecting to kali.prf.jcu.cz (160.217.208.47)]
                                                    
99% [Release gpgv 3,707 B] [Connecting to kali.prf.jcu.cz (160.217.208.47)]
                                                                           
99% [Connecting to kali.prf.jcu.cz (160.217.208.47)]
                                                    
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates Release.gpg


                                                    
99% [Waiting for headers]
                         
Hit http://deb.torproject.org wheezy/main Sources


                         
99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
Hit http://http.kali.org kali Release.gpg


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
Hit http://deb.torproject.org wheezy/main i386 Packages


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates Release


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
99% [Release gpgv 11.0 kB] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                      
99% [Release gpgv 11.0 kB] [Waiting for headers]
                                                
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
Hit http://http.kali.org kali Release


97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
97% [Release gpgv 21.1 kB] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                      
95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates/main Sources


95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://http.kali.org kali/main Sources


95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
95% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting 
                                                                               
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates/contrib Sources


                                                                               
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://http.kali.org kali/contrib Sources


96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting 
                                                                               
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates/non-free Sources


                                                                               
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://http.kali.org kali/non-free Sources


96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting 
                                                                               
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates/main i386 Packages


                                                                               
96% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://http.kali.org kali/main i386 Packages


97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Ign http://deb.torproject.org wheezy/main Translation-en_US


                                                                     
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting 
                                                                               
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates/contrib i386 Packages


                                                                               
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Ign http://deb.torproject.org wheezy/main Translation-en


97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://http.kali.org kali/contrib i386 Packages


                                                                     
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
97% [Waiting for headers]
                         
97% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                                                     
Hit http://security.kali.org kali/updates/non-free i386 Packages


                                                                     
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
Hit http://http.kali.org kali/non-free i386 Packages


98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]
                                               
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://security.kali.org kali/updates/contrib Translation-en_US


98% [Waiting for headers]                                             79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://http.kali.org kali/contrib Translation-en_US


98% [Waiting for headers]                                             79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://security.kali.org kali/updates/contrib Translation-en


98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://http.kali.org kali/contrib Translation-en


98% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://security.kali.org kali/updates/main Translation-en_US


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://http.kali.org kali/main Translation-en_US


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://security.kali.org kali/updates/main Translation-en


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://http.kali.org kali/main Translation-en


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://security.kali.org kali/updates/non-free Translation-en_US


99% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]                       79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://http.kali.org kali/non-free Translation-en_US


100% [Waiting for headers]                                            79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://security.kali.org kali/updates/non-free Translation-en


100% [Waiting for headers]                                            79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Ign http://http.kali.org kali/non-free Translation-en


100% [Working]                                                        79 B/s 0s
                                                                               
Fetched 490 B in 9s (54 B/s)


Reading package lists... 0%

Reading package lists... 0%

Reading package lists... 1%

Reading package lists... 15%

Reading package lists... 29%

Reading package lists... 43%

Reading package lists... 57%

Reading package lists... 69%

Reading package lists... 77%

Reading package lists... 88%

Reading package lists... 89%

Reading package lists... 89%

Reading package lists... 89%

Reading package lists... 89%

Reading package lists... 90%

Reading package lists... 90%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 93%

Reading package lists... 94%

Reading package lists... Done

In [*]:

!apt-get install vidalia deb.torproject.org-keyring

Reading package lists... 0%

Reading package lists... 100%

Reading package lists... Done



Building dependency tree... 0%

Building dependency tree... 0%

Building dependency tree... 50%

Building dependency tree... 50%

Building dependency tree... 98%

Building dependency tree       



Reading state information... 0%

Reading state information... 0%

Reading state information... Done


Suggested packages:

  iceweasel-torbutton

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  deb.torproject.org-keyring vidalia

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.

Need to get 3,073 kB of archives.

After this operation, 6,099 kB of additional disk space will be used.



0% [Working]
            
Get:1 http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/ wheezy/main deb.torproject.org-keyring all 2012.08.29 [4,138 B]


            
0% [1 deb.torproject.org-keyring 1,142 B/4,138 B 28%]
                                                     
0% [Working]
            
Get:2 http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/ wheezy/main vidalia i386 0.2.21-1~wheezy [3,069 kB]


            
0% [2 vidalia 1,138 B/3,069 kB 0%]
                                  
5% [2 vidalia 149 kB/3,069 kB 5%]
                                 
10% [2 vidalia 312 kB/3,069 kB 10%]
16% [2 vidalia 479 kB/3,069 kB 16%]
19% [2 vidalia 583 kB/3,069 kB 19%]
26% [2 vidalia 802 kB/3,069 kB 26%]
32% [2 vidalia 966 kB/3,069 kB 31%]
                                   
36% [2 vidalia 1,106 kB/3,069 kB 36%]
40% [2 vidalia 1,234 kB/3,069 kB 40%]
44% [2 vidalia 1,345 kB/3,069 kB 44%]
48% [2 vidalia 1,457 kB/3,069 kB 47%]
51% [2 vidalia 1,558 kB/3,069 kB 51%]
                                     
54% [2 vidalia 1,667 kB/3,069 kB 54%]                               268 kB/s 5s
58% [2 vidalia 1,784 kB/3,069 kB 58%]                               268 kB/s 4s
61% [2 vidalia 1,860 kB/3,069 kB 61%]                               268 kB/s 4s
63% [2 vidalia 1,926 kB/3,069 kB 63%]                               268 kB/s 4s
65% [2 vidalia 2,001 kB/3,069 kB 65%]                               268 kB/s 3s
68% [2 vidalia 2,091 kB/3,069 kB 68%]                               268 kB/s 3s
71% [2 vidalia 2,184 kB/3,069 kB 71%]                               268 kB/s 3s
74% [2 vidalia 2,268 kB/3,069 kB 74%]                               268 kB/s 2s
76% [2 vidalia 2,322 kB/3,069 kB 76%]                               268 kB/s 2s
76% [2 vidalia 2,324 kB/3,069 kB 76%]                               268 kB/s 2s
76% [2 vidalia 2,324 kB/3,069 kB 76%]                               268 kB/s 2s
76% [2 vidalia 2,324 kB/3,069 kB 76%]                               268 kB/s 2s
76% [2 vidalia 2,324 kB/3,069 kB 76%]                               109 kB/s 6s
84% [2 vidalia 2,589 kB/3,069 kB 84%]                               109 kB/s 4s
87% [2 vidalia 2,656 kB/3,069 kB 87%]                               109 kB/s 3s
90% [2 vidalia 2,772 kB/3,069 kB 90%]                               109 kB/s 2s
93% [2 vidalia 2,855 kB/3,069 kB 93%]                               109 kB/s 1s
97% [2 vidalia 2,965 kB/3,069 kB 97%]                               109 kB/s 0s
99% [2 vidalia 3,044 kB/3,069 kB 99%]                               109 kB/s 0s
100% [Working]                                                      109 kB/s 0s
                                                                               
Fetched 3,073 kB in 15s (200 kB/s)

Preconfiguring packages ...

 7 [?47h [1;24r [4l [1;24r [H [2J [1;1H                                                                                 [2;1H                                                                                 [3;1H                                                                                 [4;1H                                                                                 [5;1H                                                                                 [6;1H                                                                                 [7;1H                                                                                 [8;1H                                                                                 [9;1H                                                                                 [10;1H                                                                                 [11;1H                                                                                 [12;1H                                                                                 [13;1H                                                                                 [14;1H                                                                                 [15;1H                                                                                 [16;1H                                                                                 [17;1H                                                                                 [18;1H                                                                                 [19;1H                                                                                 [20;1H                                                                                 [21;1H                                                                                 [22;1H                                                                                 [23;1H                                                                                 [24;1H                                                                                [24;79H   [4h  [4l [1;1HPackage configuration [4;2H┌──────────────────────────┤ Configuring vidalia ├──────────────────────────┐ [5;2H│ Select which users from the list below should be able to control Tor      │  [6;2H│ daemon.                                                                   │  [7;2H│                                                                           │  [8;2H│ Please restart your X sessions to apply changes before starting Vidalia.  │  [9;2H│                                                                           │  [10;2H│ For more information, please refer to                                     │  [11;2H│ /usr/share/doc/vidalia/README.Debian.gz.                                  │  [12;2H│                                                                           │  [13;2H│ Users to add to the debian-tor group:                                     │  [14;2H│                                                                           │  [15;2H│    [ ] kiss                                                               │  [16;2H│                                                                           │  [17;2H│                                                                           │  [18;2H│                                  <Ok>                                     │  [19;2H│                                                                           │  [20;2H└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  [21;3H                                                                              [15;11H

Это была плохая мысль - производить установку через ipython... И это было плохое время 12 часов ночи... Именно в это время, когда рабочие дни столь длинны, и приходят плохие мысли

Зато сегодня я могу понять, что тут написано... For more information, please refer to [11;2H│ /usr/share/doc/vidalia/README.Debian.gz. │

In [1]:

!cd  /usr/share/doc/vidalia

/bin/sh: 1: cd: can't cd to /usr/share/doc/vidalia

Проверил в файл-менеджере, такой папки нет в doc... А что и где есть? ... посмотрим:

In [2]:

!locate vidalia

/usr/share/app-install/desktop/vidalia.desktop

/usr/share/app-install/icons/vidalia.png

In [4]:

!cat  /usr/share/app-install/desktop/vidalia.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

X-AppInstall-Package=vidalia

X-AppInstall-Popcon=236

X-AppInstall-Section=main



Type=Application

Exec=vidalia

Name=Vidalia

Icon=vidalia

GenericName=Tor GUI

Terminal=false

Categories=Qt;Network;

Итак, есть какой-то файл, который, слава богу, удалось прочитать... Теперь снова попробуем запустить установку:

In []:

kiss@kali:~$ sudo apt-get install vidalia deb.torproject.org-keyring

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for kiss: *******
    kiss is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported

Чего то я недонастроил в для юзера kiss..., но разбираться некогда, делаем проще:

In []:

kiss@kali:~$ su
Password: 
root@kali:/home/kiss# apt-get install vidalia deb.torproject.org-keyring
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. 

Гуглим, начиная с "dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem" и находим
Находим не сразу, а перед этим просто выполняем, что просят... а потом устанавливаем, вот вырезки из консоли:

In []:

root@kali:/home/kiss# dpkg --configure -a
Setting up deb.torproject.org-keyring (2012.08.29) ...
OK
root@kali:/home/kiss# dpkg --configure -h
dpkg: error: unknown option -h
...
#Далее я все же пытаюсь найти справу именно по этой команде, но не могу
#Зато нахожу возможность проверить "битые" пакеты
root@kali:/home/kiss# dpkg --audit
#...не нахожу, потому просто

#...снова пробую установку (от суперпользователя, естественно) 
    root@kali:/home/kiss# apt-get install vidalia deb.torproject.org-keyring
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
deb.torproject.org-keyring is already the newest version.
Suggested packages:
  iceweasel-torbutton
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  vidalia
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/3,069 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,078 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package vidalia.
(Reading database ... 396815 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking vidalia (from .../vidalia_0.2.21-1~wheezy_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Setting up vidalia (0.2.21-1~wheezy) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
root@kali:/home/kiss# 
# вроде бы все установилось...

In [5]:

!locate vidalia

/usr/share/app-install/desktop/vidalia.desktop

/usr/share/app-install/icons/vidalia.png

Не может быть! Я сам видел в файл-менеджере новые папки...

In [9]:

# Можно организовать тупой сквозной поиск, что-то вроде
#ls -R / | grep vidalia
# но как здесь включить суперпользователя, иначе
#cannot open directory /etc/chatscripts: Permission denied
#
#Потому поступаем проще

In [10]:

!vidalia --help
#Всплывает окно, в котором вот такой текст:

In []:

Available Options:

-help
Displays this usage message and exits.
-reset
Resets ALL stored Vidalia settings.
-datadir <dir>
Sets the directory Vidalia uses for data files.
-pidfile <file>
Sets the name and location of Vidalia's pidfile.
-logfile <file>
Sets the name and location of Vidalia's logfile.
-loglevel <level>
Sets the verbosity of Vidalia's logging.
[debug|info|notice|warn|error]
-style <style>
Sets Vidalia's interface style.
[Windows|Motif|CDE|Plastique|GTK+|Cleanlooks]
-lang <language>
Sets Vidalia's language.
[ar|bg|ca|cs|da|de|el|en|es|eu|fa|fi|fr|he|hr_HR|hu|id|it|ko|my|nb|nl|pl|pt|pt_BR|ro|ru|sr|sv|tr|zh_CN]

Посты чуть ниже также могут вас заинтересовать